The Magical Bean Coffee - 558 Words

Coffee has been part of our everyday life for centuries. It is said that Kaldi, a habitant and goatherd of the Ethiopian highlands, centuries ago, noticed that his goats, upon eating the fruits from a certain tree, became so energetic that they did not sleep that night. After this, Kaldi reported his discovery to the abbot of the local monastery. They then decided to make a drink using that â€Å"fruit† (coffee beans) and discovered that it enabled them to stay alert for long hours. What they did not know was that this â€Å"juice† would later be called coffee and that it would be drunk worldwide for the upcoming centuries due to its energy boosting effect. But why is it that coffee has this effect? Coffee is made up of many constituents, these being: caffeine, trigonelline, carbohydrates, chlorogenic acids, lipids, amino acids, organic acids, melanoidins, volatile aroma, ash and others that are unknown. Only one of these components is the reason to why coffee contains the energetic effect that so many people seek. This component is caffeine. Caffeine’s molecular formula is, C8H10N4O2, and therefore it has eight carbon atoms, ten hydrogen atoms, four nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. It is formed by covalent bonds and double bonds (when atoms share two electrons among them) between non-metals (Figure 1). Hydrogen’s electronic configuration is 1s1, Carbon’s electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p2, Nitrogen’s electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 3p3 and Oxygen’s electronicShow MoreRelatedHistory of Starbucks991 Words   |  4 Pagesstore called Starbucks Coffee, Tea and Spice in Pike Place Market in Seattle. The three academics, writer Gordon Bowker, English teacher Jerry Baldwin, and History teacher Zev Siegel, shared a passion of exotic teas and fine coffees and believed that in Seattle, they would be able to build a clientele. Each academic invested $1,350 and borrowed $5,000 from a bank to open the original Starbucks. Baldwin, Siegel and Bowker chose the name Starbucks in honor of Starbuck—the coffee-loving first mate inRead MoreBecoming A Coffee Connoisseur, Chemistry 11203708 Words   |  15 Pages â€Å"Becoming a Coffee Connoisseur† Chemistry 1120 Mary Alvarez Brittany Monte Becoming a Coffee Connoisseur It’s our daily routine, and it’s what motivates us to rise in the morning. There is something about the smell and feel of the ceramic mug; something about the magical way it has the ability to bring different groups of people together. When it’s warm it’s the perfect companion to a rainy morning; when it’s cold it’s the perfect companion to a sunny afternoon. If you are like me, I don’tRead MoreTo Build or Buy Bus 402 Essay2095 Words   |  9 PagesTo Build or Buy Strayer University Course: BUS 402 January 29, 2012 My business strategy is to purchase an existing tea and coffee shop which is located a mile away from where I work in Ashburn, Virginia, the business is call Sakasa tea and coffee. Sakasa is located next door to George Washington University and directly across is a chick fil a and a small hotel also it is right off a major highway so it has a great location. The reason the owner is selling is because of health issue and asRead More21 Fun Facts About Coffee Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesTitle: 21 Fun Facts about Coffee (1600 words) Coffee is one of the most popular beverages on the planet. According to a rough estimate, nearly 400 to 500 billion coffee cups are consumed each year. Astonished? Well, it’s only one of many truly amazing coffee facts. So sit back and enjoy the following list of crazy coffee facts. Crazy Fact 1. Coffee was discovered with the help of crazy goats Like various other discoveries, the magical powers of coffee was discovered with the help of crazy goatsRead MoreThe Consumption Of Caffeine Has Grown All Over The World1751 Words   |  8 Pagesbecome a norm for many individuals to consume coffee throughout the day. In many occasions individuals may not know that they may be consuming coffee through various products that may not necessarily be types of coffee drinks. The coffee trend has become one phenomenon that that has become into a multi million-dollar industry that continues to grow at an astonish fast rate throughout the world. The traditional individuals that were thought to consumed coffee were adults that were going to work in theRead MoreChocolate And Its Effect On The Brain1243 Words   |  5 Pagesthe brain. The three primary chemicals are caffeine, theobromine, and tryptophan. 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine or caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is a stimulant that is near and dear to us all. It is the chemical that gives us a boost after consuming our morning coffee or drinking a soda. It excites our central nervous system which increases heart rate and contracts muscles. Caffeine affects dopamine and adenosine receptors in the brain which release pleasure producing chemicals. Theobromine (C7H8N4O2) is a bitterRead MoreHow Coffee Affects The Environmental Ethics Of The Bean2202 Words   |  9 Pagesof coffee. Weather this coffee is brewed at home, picked up on the way to work or slowly enjoyed at a cafà ©, coffee is a common ground between millions of people. Coffee is estimated to be a $20 billion industry, its impacts reaching almost every corner of the earth. As coffee spread around the world and demand for the bean grew, an industry popped up that led to current day unethical and unsustainable practices surrounding the production and marketing of the bean. Vast consumption of coffee is whatRead MoreThe International Fair Trade Market1921 Words   |  8 Pagesresearch and findings, when helping the fair trade coffee bean producers it untimely comes down to the long-term goal of these companies, if it is to simply increase their market and gain consumers or to actually transform the international fair trade market. An example of the northern power Jaffee gave was in a case where they pushed the mass production of a low-grade level of coffee but ended up failing against the organic fair trade coffee beans, which lead to the farmers of these low-grade coffeesRead MoreEssay about Build or Buy2008 Words   |  9 Pageslocation most of th e advertising came from word to mouth, which is a good thing. Island Style serves a variety of hot and cold tea and coffee, they use only 100% organic fair trade coffee and espresso beans (Island Style Bagel and Tea, 2010). They also freshly roast all coffee beans locally. So you get the true magical flavor of every bean. It is truly amazing. Also Island Bagel feature a huge selection of loose leaf teas, they also has a variety of savory tea and Bagel, assortedRead MoreDifference Between Personal Troubles And Social Issues2609 Words   |  11 PagesSeeing someone holding a cup of coffee on the street is not unusual at all nowadays. In fact, they are starting to get more common. There are now different varieties to choose from. Shops or cafes also provide a lot of different choices or products to consumers. Prices could range from low to high, depending on what type of coffee beans you have chosen to make the coffee. By adopting the sociological imagination to coffee, it gives us a better understanding of what coffee represents in a social context

The Political System Of Democracy Essay - 1697 Words

We the people. The three words that make up the political system of Democracy that has existed since the days of ancient Greece. When applied to the United States of America, two forms of Democracy are presented that clash together in their principles. This is of course, Elite Democracy and Popular Democracy. Through the analysis of the process of the Electoral College, the actions of politically charged people, and various reforms throughout history, we can see how Popular Democracy pales in comparison to the superior philosophy of Elite Democracy. Before we start looking at these subjects, we will build an extended definition around both systems to lay a foundation of each one’s beliefs. Defining Popular and Elite Democracy The debate surrounding both Popular Democracy and Elite Democracy is interesting because they are essentially two sides of the same coin. Popular Democracy is centered around the ideology of â€Å"The People’s Rule†. This ideology refers to the belief that citizens should be involved as much as possible when the government makes decisions that affect their lives. On the other hand, Elite Democracy’s viewpoint is based around the idea of people voting for elected officials that rule as they see fit (Miroff 12). These two different outlooks displayed by both Popular and Elite Democracy were formed through six primary debates in which they differ. Elite and Popular Democracy can be condensed into six central points: Trust in the people, Human nature,Show MoreRelatedDemocracy Is The Best Political System1670 Words   |  7 Pagesall eligible members of a state can define democracy as a system of government, typically through elected representatives (Oxford Dictio nary, December 2014) . Of course there are other ways in truly understand what democracy involves such as a system of rule by the poor or disadvantaged or a society that is based on equal opportunity and individual merit rather than hierarchy or privilege (Heywood, 2013; p.89) . Whether democracy is the best political system for everyone is still very debatable. InRead MoreDemocracy And The Australian Political System Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesDemocracy is produced in the Australian political system to created a fair society, however it is ironically produced by non-democratic and democratic instruments. The extent to which the Australian political system produces a democratic and fair society is dependent upon instruments such as the Constitution, Bicameral parliament, Separation of powers, Representative government, Responsible government and the ethic and values during a particular time. An instrument in the Australian political systemRead MoreDemocracy : The Best Political System1215 Words   |  5 PagesDemocracy is often portrayed as the best political system because it allows everybody to vote, and to have an opinion, regardless of social status. This is often misused when people assume what the majority wants is what everybody needs the most. Or that since everyone is equal in the eyes of the law, then all opinions are equal and there is no way one claim can be worse or better than any other claim. In reality, the rule of majority is simply promoting the most favorable option. The results ofRead MoreThe American Political System Is Defined As A Constitutional Democracy1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe American political system is defined as a constitutional democracy. Under the Constitution, the federal government has three branches. The legislative power is vested in the Congress and made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress makes laws, controls finances of the country. The President is a head of executive branch, who offers bills to the Congress, enforces federal laws, controls foreign policy, serves as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and withRead MoreWhy Government Is Necessary, Political System, And The Dangers Of Direct Democracy906 Words   |  4 Pagesprotect their benefit and rights, and to decide their government how to use their power. I agree with representative democracy in America. In the essay, I will explain why governm ent is necessary, which kind of political system is the best to America, Compare and contrast direct democracy to representative democracy, explain what Teledemocracy is, and the Dangers of Direct Democracy. Anarchy period of the American history is the best negative example that to demonstrate that government is very necessaryRead MoreWinston Churchill Said That Democracy Was Not Perfect but That It Was the Best Political System Available. Was He Right?1311 Words   |  6 PagesWinston Churchill said that democracy was not perfect but that it was the best political system available. Was he right? Democracy first appeared in Ancient Greek civilisations, before being wiped out entirely and not returning to western civilisations only until approximately a hundred years ago. One definition given for democracy is a political system that allows the constituents and citizens of a country the right to fairly vote and contribute to the decision of which individuals are rulingRead MoreAthenian Demokratia Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesrelatively radical form of government for the time known as democracy (Hyland Lecture, 26/09/2013). Democracy is a system of collective decision-making in which the participants have equality at least at one essential point of the decision making process (Christiano, â€Å"Democracy†). Furthermore, the term ‘democracy’, which comes from the Greeks, literally means rule by the people. The system of government, created by the Greeks, known as Democracy possessed many unique characteristics such as judicial reviewRead MorePolitical Apath y And The Threat Of Democracy1315 Words   |  6 Pages What is political apathy and does it pose a threat to democracy? In 1950, voter turnout for the United Kingdom General Election peaked at a respectable 83.9% of the population. This number has dwindled steadily since then dropping to 72.7% in 1972 and in more contemporary times in the most recent UK General Election in 2015, this number drops to a worrying 66.1%. (House of Commons Research Papers, 2015) Does this statistic and blatant political apathy of 22.5 million people spark a threat to democracyRead MoreHistorical Evolution of Political System in Indonesia647 Words   |  3 Pagesdeclared independent with its ideology of democracy, is it actually democratic for the people and the state? Since the beginning of the declaration of independence by Soekarno in 1945, Indonesia started to create its own political system. It started with the era of Soekarno as president with guided democracy. Then, after 5 years passed, the leaders thought that the political system should be change to parliamentary democracy. In this political system, it pointed the prime minister as the headRead MoreThe Future of Freedom1075 Words   |  5 PagesFuture of Freedom In his book, The Future of Freedom, Fareed Zakaria writes that we must make democracy safe for the world. The American democracy sets the standard around the world for liberal democracies, but transitions across for other countries across the world toward a liberal democracy is often difficult and with poor decision making, close to impossible. Liberal democracies are the systems in which people choose their government and live in an environment of freedom. In Zakarias book

Bio Of Jonathan Swift Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Bio Of Jonathan Swift Essay, Research Paper Jonathan Swift was born in Dublin on November 30, 1667. His male parent had died before his birth, and shortly after he was born, his female parent returned to Leicestershire. He was left in the attention of his three uncles, peculiarly his Uncle Godwin. It is believed that this state of affairs, along with his unstable homelife, led to a sense of insecurity and forsaking that he carried with him for the remainder of his life. At age 6, he was sent to the best school in Ireland, the Kilkenny School. Then at age 15 he entered Trinity College, located in Dublin. He did non pay much attending to his surveies, and in 1686 he received his degree speciali grata ( by particular favour ) . He continued surveies at Trinity in hopes of deriving an advanced grade, but because of political agitation he was forced to travel to England in 1689. In England, he worked as a secretary to Sir William Temple at Moor Park, Surrey. Swift worked with Temple, a diplomat and author who was fixing his memoirs, for the following 10 old ages. It was here that he met Esther Johnson, the love of his life, whom he nicknamed Stella. Simultaneously, he attended Oxford where he have his M.A. in 1692. He wished to come in political relations but settled alternatively for the church, in which he was ordained in 1694. In January of 1695 he was ordained priest, Prebend of Kilroot. In 1697 he wrote The Battle of the Books, which was subsequently published in 1704. In the ulterior 1690? s he wrote The Tale of the Tub, his first published work. When Temple died in 1699, Swift went back to England every bit chaplain to the Earl of Berkely. In 1700, he became one of the canons of St. Patrick? s Cathedral and wrote articles and letters for the English Whigs. In 1702 he moved back to England in hope of political assignment, and it was here that he published A Tale of the Tub. It was a sarcasm on corruptness in faith and acquisition. Battle of the Books was a mock heroic sarcasm. The eye-popping sarcasm of these plants earned him ill fame but no assignment. The Bickerstaff Papers ( 1707-09 ) , some of which foremost appeared in Richard Steele? s Tatler, a newspaper to which Swift frequently contributed, demolished the pretenses of John Partridge, a popular astrologist. In 1709 he was sent to London to beg financess for his church in Ireland. The Whig leaders refused to allow his petition because they were sympathetic to the Puritans and dissidents. Although Swift had been a member of the Whig party since birth, he was uncomfortable with many of the party? s beliefs. Swift? s fright of the Puritans caused him to exchange si des to the Tory party in 1710. The Tories recognized that Swift was a valuable plus to their cause, and made him editor of their diary, the Examiner. This made him an unofficial power in English political relations, every bit good as a prima author. Later that twelvemonth, he learned of his female parent? s decease, but he was non really affected since she played a minimum function in his life and upbringing. During this clip period, his friends included, Steele, Alexander Pope and John Gay. His life at this clip is recorded in the Journal to Stella, which were his letters to Esther Johnson. In 1713, the Scriblerus Club was founded by Swift, Pope, Parnell, Gay, and Arbuthnot. When the Tories fell in 1714, his political power ended. Swift was so appointed Dean of St. Patrick? s. This station carried great prestigiousness, but it made it impossible for him to go forth Ireland. Ireland in the eighteenth century was a settlement of England, exploited by absentee English landlords and denied self-determination. The spectacle of Irish servitude in general and in peculiar a strategy by one William Wood, who had received a royal patent to publish a new Irish mintage and planned to gain from corrupting it, provoked Swift in 1724 to compose the Drapier? s Letters, cheering the Irish to decline Wood? s mintage and develop their ain economic system. The development of the Irish economic system was besides the subject of his last and most superb sarcasm, A Modest Proposal, ( 1729 ) in which he ironically counseled his c ountrymen to turn their kids into a hard currency harvest. These attempts made Swift a national hero, but even so did non accommodate him to populating in Ireland. In 1726 Jonathan Swift visits England with a manuscript for Gulliver? s Travels, which was published anonymously. This was his last visit to England, that same twelvemonth Gulliver? s Travels was translated into French, German, and Dutch. In 1728, Esther # 8220 ; Stella # 8221 ; Johnson died. In 1731, Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift, was written. In 1732, Swift? s beloved friend John Gay died. In 1735, Faulkner publishes Swift? s plants and the corrected version of Gulliver? s Travels. Swift? s concluding old ages are the topic of some contention. Some have suggested that Swift went insane, but that theory has non been confirmed. It is known that Swift suffered from dizziness, due to an interior ear disease. However he remained inactive throughout the 1730? s, before enduring a shot in 1742. He declined mentally and in 1742 he was declared unfit to pull off himself. For the following three old ages, Swift was cared for by defenders. On October 19, 1745 Jonathan Swift died. He was buried in St. Patrick? s Cathedral, following to Stella. On the wall following to his casket is an epitaph written himself. It reads: # 8220 ; The organic structure of Jonathan Swift, Doctor of Sacred Theology, dean of this cathedral church, is buried here, where ferocious outrage can no more lacerate his bosom. Go, traveller, and imitate, if you can, one who strove with all his strength to title-holder autonomy # 8221 ; . As a ironist Swift? s technique was to make fictional talkers, such as Lemuel Gulliver and the Modest Proposel, who arrant sentiments that the intelligent reader will acknowledge as sinfully self-satisfied, narcissistic, stupid, or mad. Swift is therefore the maestro of unostentatious sarcasm, and his name has become practically synonymous with the type of sarcasm in which the most hideous statements are offered in a straight-faced mode. He has frequently been accused of a morbid preoccupation with physical decay. It should be remembered, nevertheless, that this preoccupation belongs technically to his talkers, of whom Swift did non anticipate the reader to O.K. .